Saturday, May 15, 2010
Power Spring Slinky
Moore's Law
The capabilities of many digital electronic devices are strongly linked to Moore's law: processing speed, memory capacity, sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras. All of these are improving at (roughly) exponential rates as well. This has dramatically increased the usefulness of digital electronics in nearly every segment of the world economy. Moore's law precisely describes a driving force of technological and social change in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. The trend has continued for more than half a century and is not expected to stop until 2015 or later
The law is named after Intel co-founder Gordon E. Moore, who described the trend in his 1965 paper. The paper noted that number of components in integrated circuits had doubled every year from the invention of the integrated circuit in 1958 until 1965 and predicted that the trend would continue "for at least ten years". His prediction has proved to be uncannily accurate, in part because the law is now used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development. This fact would support an alternative view that the "law" unfolds as a self-fulfilling prophecy, where the goal set by the prediction charts the course for realized capability.
The Soemtron Calculator from East Germany lives
Thanks to reader Bernard Green for sharing this story about an electronic calculator without a single integrated circuit that was designed and built in East Germany in the 1960's.
Not only this, he emphasises, the designers achieved all the functions with few components - there are only 31 flip-flops in the machine and some very intricate logic in order to keep component count as low as possible. Compare this to modern designers for whom minimisation of design has become a lost art, he says.
Bernard's employer in 1967 imported this machine, he tells us, and he was a senior service engineer for it, which included being sent to the factory for a 10 week training course, where he greatly admired the design.
Motorola RAZR
Sony Walkman TPS-L2
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